2017年MBA英語語法輔導(dǎo)概述：被動(dòng)語態(tài)
2016-05-03 15:55 | 太奇MBA網(wǎng)
管理類碩士官方備考群，考生互動(dòng)，擇校評(píng)估，真題討論 點(diǎn)擊加入備考群>>當(dāng)前正處于2017考研備戰(zhàn)的基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)期，英語一直是考研復(fù)習(xí)的難題。掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)運(yùn)用很重要。太奇MBA老師分享英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)，大家可以參考參考，更好的來完成考研目標(biāo)。
被動(dòng)語態(tài)常用于下列幾種情況:
一、動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者無需指出或不明確時(shí)
Printing was introduced into Europe from China.
Rome was not built in a day.
二、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者
Four people were killed and thirty-one injured in the bomb attack.
Susan was singled out for praise yesterday.
三、為了修辭的需要
He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.
Yesterdayu he visited our university and was welcomed by the President.
[提示]
1. 除及物動(dòng)詞外, 一些相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語動(dòng)詞也可作用被動(dòng)態(tài)形式, 除個(gè)別情況外, 短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開使用。
This matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.(短語)
2. 不及物動(dòng)詞(或相當(dāng)于一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞的短語動(dòng)詞)和表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞(或短語動(dòng)詞)無被動(dòng)態(tài)形式, 如happen, rise, occur, take place, break out等; 以及l(fā)ack, fit, suit, equal, become, resemble, befall, consist of,look like等。
The story took place in 1949.
3. 將主動(dòng)態(tài)形式改為被動(dòng)態(tài)形式時(shí)如遇到動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語的情況, 我們只能將其中之一變成主語, 另一個(gè)保持不變。當(dāng)直接賓語變成主語時(shí), 保持在原位的間接賓語前需加介詞to。
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